Barcelona, Spain
Rabbi Chlomo ben Aderet de Barcelone, disciple du Ramban, maître des novellae et des responsa.
שלמה בן אדרת
Notice en anglais — Sefaria. La traduction française est en préparation.
Shlomo ben Avraham ibn Adret (Rashba) was a Spanish rabbi, Talmudic commentator, posek and community leader in the 14th century. He lived his entire life in Barcelona. He is considered the most outstanding student of the Ramban, and continued his approach in Talmudic exposition, authoring chiddushim (Talmudic novellae) on many tractates which remain mainstays of Torah study to this day. His yeshiva drew exceptional students from throughout the Jewish world, including quite a number from Germany. He functioned as chief rabbi of Spain and wrote over one thousand responsa to individuals and communities throughout the Jewish world. He was involved in opposition to Rambam's philosophical writings and prohibited the study of philosophy under the age of 25. He also defended Judaism to Christian and Moslem polemicists, and vigorously opposed the activity of R. Avraham Abulafia. He vigorously defended his work, Torat HaBayit, against R. Aharon Halevy's often strident comments.
Sources : Sefaria · Wikipedia (en) · ויקיפדיה · Jewish Encyclopedia
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